Campaign for the access to asylum in Greece

Campaign for the access to asylum in Greece

Πέμπτη 22 Δεκεμβρίου 2022

UPDATE ON THE ONGOING PERSECUTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER PANAYOTE DIMITRAS

 


PRESS RELEASE


THE ATTEMPT TO SILENCE HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS CONTINUES. WHAT REMAINS TO BE DECIDED ARE ITS ACCOMPANYING MEASURES

 

Athens, 21/12/2022

On Tuesday, 20.12.2022, the interrogation of Panayote Dimitras took place, following criminal charges brought against him for “setting up a criminal organisation with the purpose of facilitating the illegal entry and stay in Greece of third country nationals”. Following the conclusion of the interrogation, the Investigating Magistrate and the Prosecutor agreed on imposing a prohibition on involvement with the Greek Helsinki Monitor, a civil society organisation of which he is a founding and core member since 1993, while they disagreed on the remaining measures that will be accompanying this prohibition. These are to be decided by the competent Judicial Council.

Specifically, the Prosecutor additionally proposed house arrest with permitted exit only for medical visits, while the Investigating Magistrate proposed a travel ban, coupled with reporting to a police station on the 1st and 15th of each month, and a 10,000 euro bail.

These proposals exhaust the limits of harshness and severity against a man known for his work in defending human rights in Greece for many decades. They also give pause in their fury against Human Rights Defenders at a critical juncture of daily information on new victims of systematic and illegal forced returns of refugees and migrants at the borders of our country.

We stress that house arrest is equivalent to detention (deprivation of physical liberty), while the prohibition on involvement with the organisation he has founded and remains a part of, with notable activity and participation in all international human rights, is contrary to the Greek Constitution, the ECHR and all national and international provisions safeguarding freedom of expression, personal development, as well as the freedom of association. Any other alternatives to pre-trial detention are not justifiable given that the residence and presence of the person concerned and known.

Prohibition on involvement and participation in a recognised association or union is a measure that affects the sphere of a person's convictions and beliefs, while interest in the common good and solidarity, as recognised positive social characteristics, cannot constitute an illegal activity, in order for involvement therewith to be prohibited. Otherwise, all instruments of international and national institutions and organisations that have denounced similar incidents would have to be investigated as criminal organisations (since they have a structure, hierarchy, duration, roles).

We remain firmly on the side of supporting those who defend human rights, especially those of refugees and migrants.

 

CO-SIGNATORIES (in alphabetical order)

ARSIS Association for the Social Support of Youth (http://arsis.gr)

Association of Greek Conscientious Objectors (https://antirrisies.gr/)

Chios Solidarity (https://www.facebook.com/chiossolidarity)

Equal Rights Beyond Borders (https://equal-rights.org)

Fenix Humanitarian Legal Aid (https://www.fenixaid.org)

Greek Council for Refugees (http://www.gcr.gr)

Greek Forum of Migrants (https://www.migrant.gr)

Greek Forum of Refugees (http://www.refugees.gr)

Greek Helsinki Monitor (https://greekhelsinki.wordpress.com)

Greek Housing Network (https://greekhousingnetwork.org)

Hellenic League for Human Rights (https://www.hlhr.gr)

HIAS (https://www.hias.org/where/greece)

Lawyers for the Rights of Refugees and Migrants (http://www.omadadikigorwn.blogspot.com)

Legal Centre Lesvos (https://legalcentrelesvos.org)

Network of Social Support for Refugees and Migrants (http://migrant.diktio.org)

Positive Voice (https://positivevoice.gr)

Refugee Biriyani & Bananas (https://www.refugeebiriyanibananas.org)

Refugee Legal Support (RLS) (https://www.refugeelegalsupport.org)

Refugee Support Aegean( RSA) (http://rsaegean.org/el)

Service Civil International (SCI) – Hellas (https://www.sci.gr/)

“To Mov” Panhellenic Women Rights Association (http://tomov.gr)

Transgender Support Association (https://tgender.gr/)

World without Wars and Violence (https://www.kosmosxorispolemous.gr)

Τετάρτη 21 Δεκεμβρίου 2022

ΕΝΗΜΕΡΩΣΗ ΓΙΑ ΤΗ ΣΥΝΕΧΙΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΔΙΩΞΗΣ ΤΟΥ ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΤΗ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΩΝ ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ ΠΑΝΑΓΙΩΤΗ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΑ

 

ΑΝΑΚΟΙΝΩΣΗ


Η ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑ ΦΙΜΩΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΤΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ ΣΥΝΕΧΙΖΕΤΑΙ. ΔΕΝ ΕΧΟΥΝ ΑΚΟΜΗ ΑΠΟΦΑΣΙΣΤΕΊ ΟΙ ΟΡΟΙ ΠΟΥ ΘΑ ΤΗ ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΥΝ

 Αθήνα, 21 Δεκεμβρίου 2022

Την Τρίτη 20.12.2022 ολοκληρώθηκε η απολογία του Παναγιώτη Δημητρά μετά την άσκηση ποινικής δίωξης εναντίον του για «συγκρότηση εγκληματικής οργάνωσης με σκοπό τη διευκόλυνση της παράνομης εισόδου και παραμονής στην Ελλάδα πολιτών τρίτων χωρών». Μετά την ολοκλήρωση της απολογίας η Ανακρίτρια και η Εισαγγελέας συμφώνησαν στην επιβολή του όρου της απαγόρευσης ενασχόλησής του με την Οργάνωση Ελληνικό Παρατηρητήριο Συμφωνιών του Ελσίνκι, της οποίας είναι ιδρυτικό και βασικό μέλος από το 1993, ενώ διαφώνησαν ως προς τους λοιπούς όρους που θα συνοδεύουν αυτή, με αποτέλεσμα η διαφωνία τους να παραπεμφθεί στο αρμόδιο Δικαστικό Συμβούλιο.

Συγκεκριμένα η Εισαγγελέας πρότεινε επιπλέον και κατ' οίκον περιορισμό με δικαίωμα εξόδου μόνο για ιατρικές επισκέψεις, ενώ η Ανακρίτρια πρότεινε επιπλέον απαγόρευση εξόδου από τη χώρα, εμφάνιση στο αστυνομικό τμήμα στις 1 και 15 κάθε μήνα και εγγύηση 10.000 ευρώ.

Οι προτάσεις εξαντλούν την σκληρότητα και αυστηρότητα εναντίον ενός ανθρώπου που είναι γνωστός για την παρουσία του στην υπεράσπιση των δικαιωμάτων του ανθρώπου στη χώρα επί πολλές δεκαετίες, ενώ εντυπωσιάζουν ως προς το μένος κατά των Υπερασπιστών Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων σε μία κρίσιμη συγκυρία όπου καθημερινά ενημερωνόμαστε για νέα θύματα συστηματικών και παράνομων αναγκαστικών επιστροφών προσφύγων και μεταναστών στα σύνορα της χώρας μας.

Επισημαίνουμε ότι ο όρος για κατ’ οίκον περιορισμό είναι όρος ισοδύναμος με την κράτηση (στέρηση φυσικής ελευθερίας) ενώ ο όρος της μη ενασχόλησης με θέματα ασύλου είναι αντίθετος με το Σύνταγμα, την ΕΣΔΑ καθώς και όλες τις εθνικές και διεθνείς διατάξεις που επιφυλάσσουν την ελευθερία της έκφρασης, την ελεύθερη ανάπτυξη της προσωπικότητας, καθώς και τη σωματειακή και συνδικαλιστική ελευθερία όσον αφορά οργανώσεις και ενώσεις που υπερασπίζονται αιτήματα ασύλου, πέραν βέβαια του ότι και οποιοσδήποτε άλλος περιοριστικός όρος δεν δικαιολογείται ενόψει του γνωστού της διαμονής όσο και της παρουσίας του συγκεκριμένου προσώπου.

Το πεδίο της ενασχόλησης με θέματα ασύλου δεν είναι  γεωγραφικοί χώροι για να μπαίνουν γεωγραφικοί περιορισμοί, ενώ το ενδιαφέρον για τα κοινά και η αλληλεγγύη, ως  πεδία της σφαίρας  του φρονήματος  και της  ενδιάθετης βούλησης  αφενός  και  ως αναγνωριζόμενα  θετικά κοινωνικά χαρακτηριστικά αφετέρου δεν μπορούν να συνιστούν παράνομη δραστηριότητα,  ώστε να απαγορεύεται η ενασχόληση μ’ αυτά.  Σε αντίθετη περίπτωση, ακόμη και όλα τα όργανα των Διεθνών αλλά και Εθνικών φορέων και Οργανισμών που έχουν καταγγείλει παρόμοια περιστατικά θα πρέπει να ελεγχθούν, ως εγκληματικές οργανώσεις (εφόσον έχουν δομή, ιεραρχία, διάρκεια, ρόλους).

Παραμένουμε σταθερά στο πλευρό της υποστήριξης όσων υπερασπίζονται τα δικαιώματα του ανθρώπου και ειδικότερα των προσφύγων και των μεταναστών.

ΟΙ ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΥΣΕΣ ΟΡΓΑΝΩΣΕΙΣ (αλφαβητικά)

Αλληλέγγυοι Χίου (https://www.facebook.com/chiossolidarity

ΑΡΣΙΣ-Κοινωνική Οργάνωση Υποστήριξης Νέων (http://arsis.gr)

Δίκτυο Κοινωνικής Υποστήριξης Προσφύγων & Μεταναστών (http://migrant.diktio.org)

Ελληνική Ένωση για τα Δικαιώματα του Ανθρώπου (Ελ.ΕΔΑ) (https://www.hlhr.gr)

Ελληνικό Δίκτυο για το Δικαίωμα στη Στέγη & την Κατοικία (https://greekhousingnetwork.org/)

Ελληνικό Παρατηρητήριο των Συμφωνιών του Ελσίνκι (https://greekhelsinki.wordpress.com)

Ελληνικό Συμβούλιο για τους Πρόσφυγες (http://www.gcr.gr)

Ελληνικό Φόρουμ Μεταναστών (https://www.migrant.gr/)

Ελληνικό Φόρουμ Προσφύγων (http://www.refugees.gr)

Θετική Φωνή (https://positivevoice.gr)

Κίνηση Εθελοντών SCI-Hellas (https://www.sci.gr/)

Κόσμος Χωρίς Πολέμους και Βία (https://www.kosmosxorispolemous.gr/)

Ομάδα Δικηγόρων για τα Δικαιώματα Προσφύγων και Μεταναστών (http://www.omadadikigorwn.blogspot.com)

Σύνδεσμος Αντιρρησιών Συνείδησης (https://www.antirrisies.gr)

Σωματείο Υποστήριξης Διεμφυλικών (ΣΥΔ) (https://tgender.gr)

«Το Μωβ» Πανελλαδικό Σωματείο Γυναικείων Δικαιωμάτων (http://tomov.gr)

Υποστήριξη Προσφύγων στο Αιγαίο (RSA) (http://rsaegean.org/el)

Equal Rights Beyond Borders (https://equal-rights/org/)

Fenix Humanitarian Legal Aid (https://www.fenxaid.org)

HIAS (https://www.hias.org/where/greece)

Legal Centre Lesvos (https://legalcentrelesvos.org/)

Refugee Biriyni & Bananas (https://www.refugeebiriynibananas.org)

Refugee Legal Support (https://www.refugeeleglasupport.org)


WITCH-HUNT AGAINST DEFENDERS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN COMPLETE REVERSAL OF REALITY

 


******

PRESS RELEASE

 

WITCH-HUNT AGAINST DEFENDERS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN COMPLETE REVERSAL OF REALITY


Athens, 19 December 2022

European and international human rights monitoring bodies record systematic and continuous complaints regarding pushbacks (which are always illegal) of refugees at Greece’s borders. These complaints have become commonplace[1]; yet, instead of being investigated, the people and the organizations who denounce them and address the competent bodies are themselves targeted and accused of criminal charges.

In an unprecedented reversal of reality and in a context of systematic disinformation and propaganda against individuals and civil society organizations that dominates the vast majority of Greece's media, these very persons are accused of allegedly illegal criminal activities, when their purpose is to provide protection to refugees, carrying out exactly their work.

The most recent target is Panayote Dimitras, known for defending human rights in Greece for many decades. Panayote Dimitras is accused of having "set up a criminal organization with the purpose of receiving data of third country nationals who attempt to enter Greece illegally, in order to facilitate their illegal entry and stay, sending to the authorities their full details and their exact location in the country, in order for them to be subject to asylum procedures".

Specifically, he is called for interrogation before the Investigating Magistrate of Kos on 20/12/2022 in response to the above charges, which are classified as felonies. The charges are brought with the aggravating circumstances of commission "by profession, as the infrastructure he has created (namely the operation of the organization Greek Helsinki Monitor) demonstrates an intention of repeated commission of the act and for profit".

The incident for which Panayote Dimitras is accused of the above criminal charges concerns the entry into Greece on 13/07/2021 of an asylum seeker, who is in fact accused of being the leader of the criminal organization. This asylum seeker’s only illegal activity was entering Greece alongside other passengers in a boat. The same asylum seeker had previously appeared on the BBC in a report on pushbacks entitled "The EU countries "pushing back" asylum seekers at sea"[2], which was coincidentally published on the same day (13/07/2021), denouncing two previous pushbacks, one of which was recorded on a video that was published on 10/06/2021 by the Facebook page of the Aegean Boat Report organization, which also systematically denounces incidents of pushbacks in the Aegean and whose main representative, Tommy Olsen, is also accused of being a member of the same alleged criminal organization.

This particular BBC report was publicized widely and received a lot of attention[3].This caused the Minister of Migration to react; who, as usual, denounced the accounts as completely unfounded[4], despite the fact the incidents were confirmed by videos. The Minister cited the fact that many cases of alleged pushbacks had been investigated by European Union institutions and in their reports, no violation of European rights had been recorded. This was of course before the OLAF report was published following an investigation into Frontex, which revealed that Frontex, a European agency, was tolerating if not complicit in carrying out pushbacks. Due to pressure following these revelations, Frontex’s director Fabrice Leggeri, resigned.

In the case currently in question, Panayote Dimitras acted in accordance with the aims of the organization of which he is a founding member since 1993[5], namely the support of human rights. He sent the Greek authorities information about the presence of asylum seekers in Greek territory, as well as the will of those asylum seekers to be subject to asylum procedures, i.e. asking for their protection claims to be registered and the legal procedures applied.

As the spokesperson of his organization, he monitors the observance of human rights by collaborating with the competent bodies of the UN, the Council of Europe and the European Union. Panayote Dimitras is a member of the Board of Directors of the European Network for the Enforcement of ECtHR Judgments (EIN)[6] , as well as a member of the General Assembly of the World Organization Against Torture (OMCT)[7] .

On the specific issue of pushbacks, it is known that the Greek Helsinki Monitor has submitted multiple complaints to the competent prosecutors[8], the Greek Ombudsman[9], as well as the police. The purpose is always to denounce the relevant incidents and support the victims of these actions in their efforts to address competent authorities and bodies.

None of the above would be of concern, if they were not part of a generalized trend, amounting to the targeting of organizations, workers and volunteers who defend asylum cases, denounce serious rights violations, pushbacks or simply provide humanitarian assistance. This witch-hunting has created a general climate of suspicion, which foments attacks by extreme racist groups. Lengthy legal battles against serious unsubstantiated charges are also a concern, as already observed by the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders, following a special hearing of many of those already accused or threatened with similar charges[10] .

The hostile context outlined above is intensified by recent incrimination from officials against organizations with unknown sources of funding and connections with MEPs, lobbyists and journalists, "who systematically circulate abroad images against our country"[11], thus contributing to the general climate of suspicion against organizations that have been operating legally and honestly for years.

The above context – harassing and criminalizing organizations and individuals defending human rights - does not only concern Greece, but also the competent institutions of the European Union. Despite the revelations regarding the tolerance if not the participation of Frontex in repeated pushback incidents[12], the European Union institutions remain silent. This contributes to the cover-up of systematic human rights violations committed at the borders of European Union countries, especially in the Balkan Peninsula and the Aegean.

Though we expected the competent bodies and institutions, as well as the judiciary, to investigate the complaints of human rights violations that have come to light, instead we are witnessing accusations against the people and organizations that are active at the country's borders. Those accused are receiving reports and testimonies of pushbacks against refugees and migrants, which, as they should, they make public and bring to the attention of the competent authorities.

In this context, the Campaign for Access to Asylum and the organizations co-signing this press release call for:

·         A stop to the persecution of those individuals and organizations who act in their role as defenders of human rights, against violations by state authorities and institutions.

·         A stop to the systematic propaganda and misinformation against persons and organizations providing protection to asylum seekers, refugees and vulnerable persons in general.

·         The investigation of all allegations brought to the attention of the competent authorities concerning cases of illegal refoulement.

·         A stop to the phenomenon of violations of fundamental human rights that are systematically committed at the borders of Greece and Europe.

 CO-SIGNATORIES (in alphabetical order)

ARSIS Association for the Social Support of Youth (http://arsis.gr)

Chios Solidarity (https://www.facebook.com/chiossolidarity)

Equal Rights Beyond Borders (https://equal-rights.org)

Fenix Humanitarian Legal Aid (https://www.fenixaid.org)

Greek Council for Refugees (http://www.gcr.gr)

Greek Forum of Migrants (https://www.migrant.gr/)

Greek Forum of Refugees (http://www.refugees.gr)

Greek Housing Network (https://greekhousingnetwork.org/)

Greek Helsinki Monitor (https://greekhelsinki.wordpress.com)

Hellenic League for Human Rights (https://www.hlhr.gr)

HIAS (https://www.hias.org/where/greece)

HumanRights360 (https://www.humanrights360.org/)

Lawyers for the Rights of Refugees and Migrants (http://www.omadadikigorwn.blogspot.com)

Legal Centre Lesvos (https://legalcentrelesvos.org)

Network of Social Support for Refugees and Migrants (http://migrant.diktio.org)

Positive Voice (https://positivevoice.gr/)

Refugee Biriyani & Bananas (https://www.refugeebiriyanibananas.org)

Refugee Legal Support (RLS) (https://www.refugeelegalsupport.org)

Refugee Support Aegean (RSA) (http://rsaegean.org/el)

Service Civil International-Hellas (https://www.sci.gr/)

"To Mov" Panhellenic Women's Rights Association (http://tomov.gr)

World without Wars and Violence (https://www.kosmosxorispolemous.gr/)

 

---------------

ANNEX OF SOURCES DOCUMENTING CASEW OF REFOULEMENT

§  The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR);[13]

§  The International Organisation for Migration (IOM);[14]

§  The United Nations Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED);[15]

§  The United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC);[16]

§  The United Nations Human Rights Council;[17]

§  The United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD);[18]

§  The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants;[19]

§  The United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders;[20]

§  The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights;[21]

§  The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT);[22]

§  The Frontex Fundamental Rights Officer (FRO);[23]

 

[1]An annex with the relevant sources is provided at the end of this document.

[2]BBC 13/07/2021 "EU countries 'pushing back' asylum seekers at sea" available: https://bit.ly/3HLdSe1

[3]France 24 13/07/2021 "Greek coastguards hit with new migrant pushback claim" available: https://bit.ly/3jhxUmo

[4]Nauteboriki 13/07/2021 "Mitarakis' response to BBC: "Completely unfounded" accusations of illegal repatriations" availablehttps://bithttps://bit. ly/3YuRdbV/3YuRdbV

[8]Indicatively: Racist Crimes Watch 04/05/2021 "Criminal complaint to investigate 147 incidents of illegal, violent, racist refoulement or deportation of 7000+ foreigners during March - December 2020" available at https://bit.ly/3Ywyrkkand Racist Crimes Watch 21/07/2021 "200+ illegal refoulement cases of about 10000 foreigners investigated by the Supreme Court Prosecutor's Office and Citizen's Advocate following appeals by the EAPC" available at https://bit.ly/3V2BE8d

[9]Greek Helsinki Monitor 21/04/2021 "Complaint to the Ombudsman calling for the investigation of 147 cases of illegal, violent, racist pushback or deportation of 7000+ foreigners in March-December 2020" available athttps://bit.ly/3G2jfEw

[11]Press release of the Ministry of Migration and Asylum 14/12/2022: "Mitarakis from Parliament: There is an embrace of NGOs with MEPs and journalists who circulate images against our country" available in:https://bit.ly/3W5V9yj

[12]The Guardian 14/10/2022 "EU border agency accused of serious rights violations in leaked report" available: https://bit.ly/3uXn8UT

 [13]UNHCR, 'UNHCR warns of increasing violence and human rights violations at European borders', 21 February 2022, available at: https://bit.ly/39Md9L4; 'UNHCR concerned by pushback reports, calls for protection of refugees and asylum-seekers', 21 August 2020, available at: https://bit.ly/3xNCV9O.

[14]IOM, 'IOM Alarmed over Reports of Pushbacks from Greece at EU Border with Turkey', 11 June 2020, available at: https://bit.ly/39GXQDi.

[15]CED, Concluding observations on the report submitted by Greece, CED/C/GRC/CO/1,12 April 2022, paras 28-31, available at: https://bit.ly/3OwtTVh.

[16]CRC, 'Experts of the Committee on the Rights of the Child Ask Greece about Roma Children and Push Backs of Refugees at the Border', 4 May 2022, available at: https://bit.ly/3xDCsqA.

[17]UN Human Rights Council, Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Greece, A/HRC/49/5, 6 January 2022, paras 130.96, 130.202, 130.204, 130.209, 130.214, 130.215, 130.216, 130.223, 130.226, available at:https://bit.ly/3tSxghE.

[18]WGAD, Report of visit to Greece,A/HRC/45/16/Add.1, 29 July 2020, paras 87-88, available at: https://bit.ly/3HINxuZ.

[19]UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, available at: https://bit.ly/3QxvbBn.

[20]UN Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders, 'Statement on preliminary observations and recommendations following official visit to Greece', 22 June 2022, available at: https://bit.ly/3tSwZLB.

[21]Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, 'Greek authorities should investigate allegations of pushbacks and ill-treatment of migrants, ensure an enabling environment for NGOs and improve reception conditions', 12 May 2021, available at: https://bit.ly/3OclKptStatement of Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, DunjaMijatović 21-10-2021 European states must stand up against pushbacks and the attempt to legalise them available at: https://bit.ly/3BCMifd, Statement of DunjaMijatović, the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights 7 April 2022 Pushed beyond the limits. Urgent action needed to stop pushbacks at Europe's borders available at: http://bit.ly/3WnsAMd

[22]CPT, 'Council of Europe's anti-torture Committee calls on Greece to reform its immigration detention system and stop pushbacks', 19 November 2020, available at: https://bit.ly/39FChmQ.

[23]Frontex, Fundamental Rights Officer Annual Report 2021, June 2022, 7, 14, 39, available at: https://bit.ly/3A1XP7J.